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ANURADHAPURA
Anuradhapura in Sri Lanka is a popular tourist city of great cultural significance in the world. It is the capital of the North Central Province of the island and the capital of the District of Anuradhapura. Anuradhapura is one of the medieval capitals of Sri Lanka, renowned for its well-preserved historical monuments of the Sinhalese civilization. It was the third capital of the kingdom of Rajarata, after the realms of Tambapanni and Upatissa Nuwara.
The area, now a World Heritage Site, has been the center of Buddhism in Theravada for many generations. The town sits 205 km (127 mi) north of the present capital of Sri Lankan, Colombo, in the North Central Province, on the banks of the ancient Malvathu River. It is one of the oldest surviving populated cities in the world and is one of the eight World Heritage Sites in Sri Lanka. Places to visit in Anuradhapura are a list of world-famous tourist attractions that you must visit at least one time in your life. It’s so majestic and breathtaking.
POLONNARUWA
The ancient city of Polonnaruwa was the second capital of Sri Lanka. Today, it is one of the best places to visit in Sri Lanka. Polonnaruwa is a UNESCO world heritage site. It is a huge archaeological site (122 hectares) with perhaps Sri Lanka’s most impressive artifacts and ruins.
The site houses the ruins of Sri Lanka’s largest Buddhist University called “Alahana Pirivena”. The city is an important stop for Sri Lankan Buddhist pilgrims because of many Buddhist monuments and ruins attested to various historical incidents. In the past, the city gained influence under South Indian rulers who were ousted by the Sinhalese rebels during the eleventh century CE. The ruins of Polonnaruwa are popular for their blend of Anuradhapura and South Indian architecture. This is because the ancient inhabitants of Polonnaruwa were a mix of Buddhist and Hindu elite. In the face of growing South Indian power, the kingdom of Polonnaruwa was short-lived and abandoned around 1300 CE. The ruins of Polonnaruwa were mostly unknown until colonial explorations started in the Northern wildernesses of the island. The city has inspired many people through its liberal approach to Buddhist art and Hindu sensuality. It is a place where Buddhist monuments and Hindu shrines stand side by side. The kings of Polonnaruwa extended the Anuradhapuran irrigation system to this kingdom as well. The main site lies on the bank of a large ancient reservoir. The Kingdom of Polonnaruwa is the earliest form of contemporary Sinhalese culture.
Dambulla Golden Rock Cave Temple
Dambulla golden rock cave temple was home to thousands of meditating monks since its monastic beginnings in the first century BCE. Today the same cave temple hosts a massive collection of Buddhist murals and sculptures belonging to a pan-Asian artistic tradition. The cave temple was abandoned at regular intervals since its humble beginnings. Yet the royals and Buddhist elite kept renovating it to appease countless faithful pilgrims
Kandy
Kandy is a cosmopolitan city in the Central Province of Sri Lanka. It was the last headquarters of the ancient period of the Kingdoms of Sri Lanka. The city lies in the middle of the hills of the Kandy Plateau, which also traverses a vast region of tropical plantations, primarily tea. Kandy is both an administrative and a religious municipality, as well as being the capital of the Central Province of the country.
Kandy houses the Temple of the Tooth Relic (Sri Dalada Maligawa), among the most sacred places of devotion in the Buddhist nation. It was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1988. Culturally, local Buddhist leaders also resisted Portuguese, Dutch, and British colonial conquest and colonization
IN THE FOOTSTEPS OF ST. JOSEPH VAZ
Known as the ‘Apostle of Ceylon’, Saint Joseph Vaz is venerated by Roman Catholics and has left a lasting legacy in Sri Lanka. Canonised as the country’s first saint by Pope Francis in 2015, this revered saint’s story actually begins in neighbouring India.
Born in Benaulim, Goa in 1651, St. Joseph Vaz dedicated his life to uplifting the Catholic faith in Sri Lanka, which at the time was under Dutch colonial rule. He embarked on his journey from Tuticorin in India and after a great many challenges, finally set foot on Sri Lankan soil in Mannar. Undeterred by the difficulties ahead, St. Joseph Vaz headed to Jaffna where his mission commenced.
In order to truly be of service, he not only learned the local languages of Sinhala and Tamil, but Sri Lankan customs as well. Through this, he was able to minister to those going through persecution at a time when Calvinism was being spread by the Dutch colonial powers.
His calling took him to Kandy where he tirelessly assisted the people during a smallpox epidemic. According to local Catholic tradition, through prayer, he was also able to miraculously bring about rain in the region at a time of a great drought. It was in Kandy that he passed away in 1711, but not before rebuilding the Catholic Church in Sri Lanka.
Several churches which have connections to St. Joseph Vaz can be visited today along with a school named after him; each of these places offers unique insights into the life of a true saint who sacrificially served the people and his faith.
Horton Plains National Park
Horton Plains national park is the highest plateau in Sri Lanka. It marks the southern boundary of the central highlands. The landscape of Horton plains is very different from the preconceived image of a tropical highland. The park views are dominated by panoramic rolling grass plains, with occasional peaks topped by patches of montane forests, which are blanketed by mists. The weather is not warm at all and rain is frequent. Everything is dewy, moist, and muddy. Every now and then, winds reach gale force, giving Horton plains a poetic beauty, usually seen only at bleak Scottish wildernesses. Nonetheless, it is very tropical. Most of its flora and fauna are endemic to Sri Lanka. Some of its forest covers receive the relict status, which makes it a treasure trove of biological history. 199 out of 353 vascular plants found at the plains are endemic.
The critically endangered “Horton plains red slender Loris” is only found in this park, as the name suggests. Even the commonly found langur monkeys are identified as unique sub-highland subspecies, commonly known as the “bear monkey”. Among much unique wildlife, Dusky striped squirrel, giant squirrel, brown mongoose, rhino-horned lizard, pygmy lizard, and the black cheeked lizard are a few.
The park has a healthy population of sambar deers frequently spotted grazing. It is also one of the few national parks in Sri Lanka where no vehicles are allowed inside. Instead, the visitors walk along with a set of foot trails that lead to various areas inside the parklands. The most popular and the easiest foot trail is called the world’s end–bakers falls round trail. Along this trail are the popular world’s end escarpment (884 meters), Baker’s falls, small world’s end, and chimney pool. The Horton plains national park hosts a unique eco-system and was designated a UNESCO world heritage site in 2010.
Galle
Being on the Southern coast of Sri Lanka in the bay of Galle, the fort was first built by the Portuguese in 1588 before being extensively fortified by the Dutch in the mid-1600s. Recognized by UNESCO for its cultural heritage value, the fort was declared a world Heritage Site in 1988 as a unique exposition of “an urban ensemble which illustrates the interaction of European architecture and South Asian traditions from the 16th to the 19th Centuries”.
Mirissa
Mirissa is a small town on the south coast of Sri Lanka, situated in the Southern Province of Matara. It is about 150 kilometers (93 mi) south of Colombo and is located at an elevation of 4 meters (13 ft) above sea level. The beach and nightlife of Mirissa make it an attractive holiday destination. It is indeed a fishing port and one of the primary whale and dolphin sites on the planet.
Mirissa is among the popular beach destinations in the south of Sri Lanka. The region is full of stunning Sri Lankan beaches, whale watching, surfing waves, and fantastic pubs and restaurants. Mirissa has been growing fast over the past few years and also becoming busier. There are also lots of places where you can appreciate fresh coconut from your hammock, enjoying the sunset. Spend between 2-4 days doing these things in Mirissa
JAFFNA
Jaffna is the headquarters of the Northern Province of Sri Lanka. It is the administrative capital of the district of Jaffna, situated on a peninsula of the very same name. With a population of 88,138 in 2012, Jaffna is the 12th most populated city in the country. Jaffna is roughly six miles (9.7 kilometers) from Kandarodai, which acted as a shop next door in the Jaffna Peninsula of classical antiquity. The suburbs of Jaffna, Nallur, acted as the headquarters of the four-century-long feudal kingdom of Jaffna
Trincomalee
Trincomalee is a nice little beach town on the eastern coast of Sri Lanka. Trincomalee provides stunning white sand, which is one of the best beaches in Sri Lanka. The east coast is arriving and is even cooler than the south, which is a great excuse to schedule a holiday. Trincomalee is surrounded by nature, hills, and rock formations. Take around 2 or 3 full days in this region, because there are some fantastic things to do in Trincomalee.
The Trinco City Tour visits the ancient harbour town of Koneswaram Temple, Lover’s Leap, the War Cemetery, Fort Frederick, and the hot spring wells of Kanniya. Thrilling dolphin and whale viewing trips off the coast of Trincomalee are also accessible with scuba diving and snorkeling throughout the day on Pigeon Island.
kanneliya Sri Lanka
Kanneliya a rainforest
Kanneliya–Dediyagala–Nakiyadeniya or KDN is a forest complex in southern Sri Lanka. The forest complex designated as a biosphere reserve in 2004 by UNESCO. The KDN Is Kanneliya a rainforest complex is the last large remaining rainforest in Sri Lanka other than Sinharaja.
How to visit Kanneliya forest
Route The Kanneliya forest can be easily reached via the Koralegama - Kanneliya road. This road is narrow enough for vehicles to cross the Udugama - Hiniduma main road. This road goes to the Kanneliya forest and ends in front of the main entrance near the Nannikitha canal.
Other Popular Places In Sri Lanka
Yala National Park
Yala was designated as a wildlife sanctuary in 1900, and, along with Wilpattu was one of the first two national parks in Sri Lanka, having been designated in 1938. The park is best known for its variety of wild animals. It is important for the conservation of Sri Lankan elephants, Sri Lankan leopards and aquatic birds.
Udawalawe National Park
Udawalawe National Park is a national park on the boundary of Sabaragamuwa and Uva Provinces in Sri Lanka. The park was created to provide a sanctuary for wild animals displaced by the construction of the Udawalawe Reservoir on the Walawe River
Wilpattu National Park
Wilpattu National Park is a national park in Sri Lanka. The unique feature of this park is the existence of "Willus" – natural, sand-rimmed water basins or depressions that fill with rainwater.
Gal Oya National Park
Gal Oya National Park in Sri Lanka was established in 1954 and serves as the main catchment area for Senanayake Samudraya, the largest reservoir in Sri Lanka. Senanayake Samudraya was built under the Gal Oya development project by damming the Gal Oya at Inginiyagala in 1950.
BUNDALA NATIONAL PARK
Bundala National Park in Sri Lanka is one of the most popular tourist attractions in the country. It is estimated that over 197 species of birds gather within its environs. Large flocks of greater flamingos which often include over 1,000 birds are quite prominent among the avifauna. These feathered visitors come to the park from India. Cormorants, Asian openbills, painted storks, and lesser whistling ducks are commonly spotted in Bundala as well. In addition, species like the lesser adjutant, Eurasian coot, and black-necked stork can also be seen here with ease. Needless to say, the destination is certainly a bird lover’s paradise!
Bundala National Park was declared as the first Ramsar wetland in the country. This haven of perfect beauty is regarded as an outstanding Important Bird Area. It has also been designated a Man and Biosphere Reserve by UNESCO.
A visitor to Bundala will not just witness the glory and enchantment of birds as the area fosters a rich biodiversity too. You may come across elephants, common langurs, leopards, jackals, fishing cats, porcupines, and mugger crocodiles so keep your eyes peeled! This certainly is a place that allows you to relish the sensation of being at one with nature.
The world famous Yala National Park is located in close proximity from Bundala.
SINHARAJA
Sinharaja Forest Reserve which lies in the Sabaragamuwa and Southern Provinces of Sri Lanka is one of the most remarkable attractions in the island. It is estimated that over 60% of the trees that the forest reserve has, are endemic to the island. There is also an abundance of endemic animals roaming free within the emerald-tinted territories of the jungle which makes this place a haven of perfect delight for nature lovers.
There are many gorgeous little birds gaily chirping amidst the arching branches of the trees here. Mixed with the gentle whisper of the trees, the sweet music they create in unison is indeed quite soothing. Sri Lanka boasts of 26 endemic species of birds. In Sinharaja National Park, you will find all 20 of the rainforest species of birds that are included in this list. It’s quite common to see mixed feeding flocks here too.
You will most likely come across groups of endemic purple-faced leaf monkeys, but given the thickness of the vegetation, it will be quite hard to spot them during day tours.
Sinharaja roughly translates to the ‘Lion Kingdom’. The grandeur that densely envelops the glorious territories of the forest reserve makes this quite a fitting name indeed. Within the hushed silence of the forest, you will certainly enjoy the relaxing sensation of being at one with nature.
MINNERIYA
Minneriya National Park in Sri Lanka, which is located in the North Central Province of the island, approximately 190 km from Colombo, is a prominent tourist attraction. It is one of the 70 Important Bird Areas in the country.
The national park protects the catchment of the Minneriya Tank which was built back in the third century AD by King Mahasen. The most remarkable natural event occurs here during the dry season. A large herd of wild elephants congregate by the banks of the reservoir every year to create The Gathering, an astounding natural event that has garnered famed around the world. Some records of the elephants that gather during the event include numbers as high as 700. The elephants can be seen socialising and bathing while enjoying the company of each other. This mesmerising event occurs between the months of July and September and is a remarkable sight to behold indeed!
Minneriya National Park also offers many opportunities to spot large water birds. Painted storks, lesser adjutants and spot-billed pelicans can be seen here. Endemic species of birds like the Sri Lankan junglefowl, brown-capped babbler, Sri Lanka grey-hornbill and crimson-fronted barbet are commonly spotted in Minneriya.
Your wildlife tour in the country can also include places like Wasgamuwa National Park and Somawathiya National Park which are quite easy to reach from Minneriya.
BADULLA SRI LANKA
Badulla was an isolated village until the British built roads from Kandy and Nuwara Eliya in the mid 19th century, as part of the growing plantation economy. By the 20th century Badulla had become a regional hub, with the British establishing it as the capital of Uva Wellassa, now known as the Uva Province.
nuwara eliya sri Lanka
Why is Nuwara Eliya famous
Why is Nuwara Eliya famous?
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What is famous in Nuwara Eliya? The town of Nuwara Eliya is mostly famous for the tea production in Sri Lanka. Apart from the tea plantations; Horton Plains National Park, Gregory Lake, and Sita Temple are some of the popular places to see in the town.
Why Nuwara Eliya is called Little England
Nuwara Eliya, nicknamed the “Little England” of Sri Lanka for its chilly climate and colonial style bungalows, is situated at an elevation of 1,868 m in the misty hills of central Sri Lanka. Nuwara Eliya's European-style environment is a result of the city once being a retreat for colonial planters and high-society.
Bentota sri lanka
Bentota
In the 17th Century the Portuguese built a small fort at the mouth of the Bentota River (Bentara Ganga), which in Sinhala was called Parangi Kotuwa, meaning the fort of the Portuguese. The river marked the southern extremity of Portuguese held territory in Sri Lanka.
Bentota worth visiting
Is Bentota worth visiting? Yes. The beautiful town, the mesmerizing coastal belt, the lush green environs, the dazzling marine life and the serene beauty of the place make it an ideal holiday destination, especially for the newlyweds.
galle district
Bentota is a coastal town in Sri Lanka, located in the Galle District of the Southern Province. It is approximately 65 kilometres (40 mi) south of Colombo and 56 kilometres (35 mi) north of Galle.
Hikkaduwa sri Lanka
Why is Hikkaduwa famous
Is Hikkaduwa worth visiting
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It's famous for beach resorts, giant sea turtles, scuba diving, moonstone mining, and being ground zero for the devastating 2004 Boxing Day Tsunami. Every year, more tourists come to Hikkaduwa and the industry is thriving. There is plenty to do in Hikkaduwa
How big is Hikkaduwa
Hikkaduwa is a major tourist attraction in Sri Lanka and is known for its beaches and corals. It is located in the Southern Province, about 17 km (11 mi) north-west of Galle and 98 km (61 mi) south of Colombo.
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Hikkaduwa.
Hikkaduwa worth visiting
Is Hikkaduwa worth visiting
Image result for hikkaduwa sri lanka history
It's famous for beach resorts, giant sea turtles, scuba diving, moonstone mining, and being ground zero for the devastating 2004 Boxing Day Tsunami. Every year, more tourists come to Hikkaduwa and the industry is thriving. There is plenty to do in Hikkaduwa
BELLA VITA 07 giorni 06 notti
tour di natale e capodanno in sri lanka
euro 3000